Halloween Pet Safety: Essential Tips for a Safe Night

Halloween can be a lot of fun for families, but it can also bring some dangers for pets. To help keep your dog or cat safe, here are some key Halloween pet safety tips, with some help from Trusty Pet Food. From avoiding harmful treats to making sure costumes are comfortable, these tips will help you and your pets trick and treating without any stress or trouble.

Keep Dangerous Treats Away

Halloween candy might be a treat for people, but it’s dangerous for pets. Chocolate, especially dark chocolate, is toxic to dogs and cats. Also, some sugar-free candies contain xylitol, which is pretty toxic. Make sure all candy and wrappers are out of reach to prevent choking or poisoning.

Keep this in mind if you have any counter surfers that love to steal food from the table when nobody’s looking!

Pick Safe Costumes

If you plan to dress your pet in a costume, make sure it fits well and doesn’t restrict movement or breathing. Costumes with small parts that can be chewed off are a bad idea because your pet could swallow them. Also, keep an eye on your pet’s behavior—if they seem stressed, take off the costume right away. Out four-legged buddies don’t all enjoy a good costume as much as we do.

Create a Quiet Space for Your Pet

With doorbells ringing and trick-or-treaters coming and going, Halloween can be loud and overwhelming for dogs and cats (as well as other pets). Set up a quiet room where your pet can relax away from all the excitement. You can add their bed, toys, and some water to keep them comfortable.  We will take a deeper look at dealing with anxious animals below.

Watch the Doors and Prevent Escapes

With the door opening so often, it’s easy for pets to slip outside. Keep them in a room away from the front door or use a gate to block them from getting near the entrance. Also, make sure your pet has updated ID tags, and if they aren’t microchipped yet, now’s a good time to consider it.

If your dog or cat isn’t a part of the festivities, there’s no harm in giving them some playtime and exercise in the afternoon, and putting them in a crate during the evening. This makes sure they’re safe and you can enjoy your Halloween.

Keep Decorations Safe

Pets are curious and might play with Halloween decorations, which can be risky. If you use candles or jack-o’-lanterns, make sure they’re out of reach to avoid burns or fire hazards. Battery-operated candles are a safer option.

Be careful with glow sticks, too. Although they’re not toxic, the liquid inside can cause your pet to drool and act uncomfortably if they chew on them.

Stick to a Routine

Pets thrive on routine, so try to keep their day as normal as possible on Halloween. Give them toys or engage them in activities to distract them from all the noise. Trusty Pet Food offers safe, healthy treats that can keep your pet busy while the trick-or-treaters visit.

Limit the Noise Exposure

If your dog or cat gets anxious with all the doorbell rings or noises from outside, consider putting them in a quieter part of the house. Playing soft music or using white noise can help reduce the sound and keep them calm.

Avoid Sharing Human Snacks

It can be tempting to share Halloween snacks with your pet, but it’s safer to stick to pet-friendly treats. Chocolate, nuts, and other ingredients in Halloween treats can be harmful. Instead, you can offer safe snacks from Trusty Pet Food, so they don’t miss out on the fun.

Help Your Dog Or Cat With Anxiety

Pets can get anxious with all the doorbell rings, trick-or-treaters, and even the weather. Here are some simple ways to help calm your anxious pet during Halloween:

Create a Safe Space

Set up a quiet spot in your home where your dog or cat can feel secure. Add their favorite bed, toys, and some water. This gives them a place to escape the noise and feel more relaxed.

Play Background Noise

Try turning on some soft music, white noise, or even a fan to help drown out the doorbell, loud music, or the sound of kids outside. It can make the sudden noises less intense for your dog.

Noise Training

To help your dog or cat handle loud sounds, use noise training. Play recordings of sounds that scare them at a low volume. Slowly increase the sound, pairing it with treats or toys, so your dog starts to associate the noise with something positive. Keep the sessions short, about 5-10 minutes each time, so you don’t overwhelm them.

Use Positive Reinforcement

Whenever there’s a loud noise, like thunder or the doorbell, give your dog their favorite treat or toy. This helps them link the noise with something they enjoy, making them less scared over time.

Try Calming Products

You can also use products like Adaptil diffusers, Trusty Catnip Toys, or Thundershirts, which mimic natural calming signals or provide gentle pressure to help your dog feel more secure.

Prepare a Pet Safety Plan

Having a Halloween safety checklist for all your pets is a smart idea. This means making sure they have a safe space, keep harmful treats and decorations out of reach, and double-check their ID tags. Planning ahead can give you peace of mind that your pet will be safe.

By following these tips and using Trusty Pet Food’s safe treats, you can make sure Halloween is fun and safe for your dogs and cats. With a little preparation, you can make sure all your family members, including the four-legged ones, enjoy Halloween with you.

Effective Training Techniques for Multiple Dogs: A Step-by-Step Guide

Training one dog can be a rewarding experience, but training multiple dogs at once introduces a unique set of challenges. From managing different personalities to ensuring consistency, the process requires patience, effective communication, and structured leadership. This step-by-step guide is designed to help dog owners, navigate the complexities of training multiple dogs, providing practical techniques to foster a harmonious and well-behaved pack.

Why Training Multiple Dogs is a Unique Challenge

Training multiple dogs is not just about teaching commands; it’s about understanding the complex dynamics of a pack. Dogs, by nature, are social animals, and their behaviour in a group setting can differ significantly from when they are alone. Hierarchy and leadership play crucial roles in a multi-dog household, influencing how dogs respond to commands and interact with one another. As the owner, it’s essential to establish yourself as the pack’s leader, guiding your dogs through training with confidence and consistency.

Assessing Each Dog’s Temperament and Needs

Just like people, every dog has a unique personality. Some dogs are naturally more submissive, while others may have dominant traits. Understanding each dog’s temperament is the first step in effective training. Assess their individual needs, energy levels, and learning styles. For instance, a more timid dog may require a gentler approach, while a confident dog might respond better to firmer guidance. Tailoring your training techniques to suit each dog will help create a balanced and cohesive training environment.

Creating a Structured Training Environment

The environment in which you train your dogs plays a significant role in their success. A distraction-free zone is crucial, especially in the early stages of training. Choose a quiet space where your dogs can focus solely on you and the commands you’re teaching. Ensure that you have the necessary tools and equipment, such as leashes, treats, and toys, readily available. A well-organised training environment sets the stage for effective learning and helps to minimise disruptions.

Establishing a Routine for Consistency

Consistency is key when training multiple dogs. Establish a routine that fits all dogs and stick to it. Regular training sessions reinforce the behaviours you’re teaching and help your dogs understand what’s expected of them. Whether it’s daily morning sessions or short bursts throughout the day, maintaining a consistent schedule is crucial for long-term success. Consistent routines also help dogs feel secure and more willing to engage in the training process.

Mastering the Art of Clear Communication

Clear communication is the cornerstone of effective dog training. Use consistent commands for all dogs, ensuring that each dog understands and follows them. It’s important to use the same words and tone of voice every time you give a command. If you have different dogs at different stages of training, start with the basics for all and gradually introduce more advanced commands as they progress. Repetition and clarity are key to ensuring that your dogs understand what you’re asking of them.

Addressing Common Behavioural Issues

Training multiple dogs comes with its share of challenges, especially when it comes to behaviour. Common issues like aggression, excessive barking, or leash pulling can be more pronounced in a group setting. Address these issues early on by identifying the root cause and applying appropriate correction techniques. For example, if one dog tends to be aggressive, use redirection techniques to focus their energy on a positive activity. Consistent correction and reinforcement will help manage and eventually eliminate these behaviours.

The Power of Socialisation and Interaction

Socialisation is crucial for dogs, particularly in a multi-dog household. Encouraging positive interaction among your dogs helps prevent conflicts and builds a cooperative pack dynamic. Organise controlled play sessions where your dogs can interact under supervision. These sessions not only provide mental and physical stimulation but also teach your dogs how to interact appropriately with each other. Regular socialisation reinforces good behaviour and promotes a harmonious living environment.

Recognising Progress and Adjusting Techniques

As your dogs progress in their training, it’s important to monitor their development and adjust your techniques accordingly. Some dogs may master commands quickly, while others may need more time. Recognising individual progress allows you to introduce new challenges or refine existing commands. For instance, if your dogs have mastered basic commands, you can start incorporating more complex behaviours or off-leash training. Adapting your approach ensures that all dogs continue to learn and grow at their own pace.

Adapting to Each Dog’s Learning Pace

Not all dogs learn at the same speed, and that’s okay. Some may grasp new commands quickly, while others might take a little longer. Be patient and adapt your training techniques to accommodate slower learners. This might mean spending extra time on certain commands or breaking down complex behaviours into smaller, more manageable steps. The key is to remain patient and supportive, ensuring that each dog receives the attention and guidance they need to succeed.

Reinforcing Good Behaviour Beyond Training Sessions

Training doesn’t stop when the session ends. Reinforcing good behaviour throughout the day is essential for long-term success. Use everyday interactions as opportunities to remind your dogs of their training. For example, if your dogs sit on command during a training session, reinforce that behaviour by asking them to sit before meals or during playtime. Consistent reinforcement helps solidify the behaviours you’ve worked hard to instil.

Keeping Training Engaging and Fun

Training should be an enjoyable experience for both you and your dogs. Keep sessions engaging by introducing new activities, games, or challenges. Variety not only keeps your dogs interested but also stimulates their minds and reinforces learning. Incorporating play into training sessions can make the experience more enjoyable and less stressful for your dogs. Remember, a well-trained dog is a happy dog, and the journey to achieving this should be rewarding for everyone involved.

Implementing Positive Reinforcement

Positive reinforcement is one of the most effective training techniques for dogs. Rewarding good behaviour encourages your dogs to repeat the actions you desire. Use treats, praise, or toys as rewards, depending on what motivates each dog. To help with training incentives, try Trusty Meaty Beef T-Bone Bites Dog Training Treats. Made with real Australian beef, these semi-moist, chewy bites are perfect for training sessions and are rich in essential vitamins and minerals, supporting overall health and well-being.

Another great option is the Trusty Meaty Kangaroo Bites Dog Training Treats. These treats are made with real Australian kangaroo meat and are also packed with essential nutrients, making them an excellent choice for both training rewards and everyday treats.

For high-quality, nutritious treats that your dogs will love, you can explore the options available at Trusty Pet Food. Consistent use of positive reinforcement builds trust and reinforces the bond between you and your dogs.

Conclusion

Training multiple dogs may seem daunting, but with the right techniques, it can be a highly rewarding experience. Consistency, clear communication, and effective leadership are the pillars of successful multi-dog training. By understanding the dynamics of your pack, tailoring your approach to each dog’s needs, and maintaining long-term reinforcement, you’ll foster a harmonious and well-behaved group of dogs. Remember, the effort you put into training today will pay off in the form of a happy, well-adjusted pack for years to come.

Training Techniques for Developing Positive Behaviour in Pets

Training your pet to exhibit good behaviour is about more than just teaching them basic commands. Effective training techniques help build a strong, harmonious relationship between you and your furry friend. Whether you are teaching basic commands, correcting unwanted behaviours, or training for advanced agility, the right approach can make all the difference.

This guide dives into 8 advanced dog training techniques that help improve your dog’s behaviour. By learning these methods, you can select the best way to train your dog.

1. Positive Reinforcement

Positive reinforcement is one of the most effective and widely used training techniques. It involves rewarding your dog for displaying good behaviour and encouraging them to repeat these actions. With positive reinforcement, you can teach your dog common skills such as basic commands like “sit,” “stay,” “come,” “down,” and “heel”.  You can also use treats, praise, play, or anything else your dog finds enjoyable.

This approach contrasts with outdated methods that rely on fear or punishment which can lead to stress and anxiety. By using positive reinforcement techniques, you strengthen the bond between you and your dog and make training more effective.

How to Do It:

  • Identify what motivates your pet (treats, toys, praise).
  • Wait for your pet to perform the desired behaviour or guide them to it.
  • Immediately reward the behaviour to reinforce the connection.
  • Be consistent and patient, repeating the process until the behaviour becomes a habit.

For a healthy and irresistible reward during training, consider Trusty Chicken Training Treats Made with real salmon, these treats are rich in Omega-3 fatty acids, which support your pet’s immune system and promote a shiny coat. The bite-sized pieces make them perfect for reinforcing good behaviour in dogs of all sizes.

2. Clicker Training

Clicker training is a method based on operant conditioning that mainly uses positive reinforcement principles. It involves using a small device that produces a sharp sound (like a clicker) to mark the exact moment a dog performs the desired behaviour. This clear signal helps the dog understand which specific action is being rewarded. This method is particularly effective for shaping new behaviours and integrating verbal commands.

How to Do It:

  • Use a small clicker device to make a distinct sound.
  • Click at the precise moment your pet performs the correct behaviour.
  • Follow the click with a reward (treat, praise).
  • Repeat consistently to reinforce the behaviour.

3. Advanced Obedience Training

Advanced obedience training takes your dog’s skills to the next level by introducing more complex commands beyond the basics like “sit” and “stay.” This type of training not only mentally stimulates your dog but also strengthens the bond between you and your pet. Commands such as “heel,” “back up,” and “stop at a distance” are particularly valuable in situations where precise control is necessary, such as in crowded or high-distraction environments. Advanced obedience ensures your dog is well-prepared to handle these challenges, enhancing both safety and communication between you and your dog.

How to Do It:

  • Start by ensuring your dog reliably performs basic commands at close range.
  • Gradually increase the distance from which you give commands, using a long lead to maintain control as you extend the distance. This will help your dog adapt to responding from farther away.
  • Practice these commands in different environments to ensure your dog can perform reliably in any situation, from quiet indoor settings to noisy outdoor locations.
  • Use positive reinforcement with consistent repetition. Reward your dog with high-value treats or praise right after they correctly follow a command, especially from a distance.

4. Trick Training

Trick training is a fun and effective way to mentally stimulate your dog while keeping training sessions engaging. It also strengthens your bond and reinforces obedience by going beyond the basic commands.  Advanced tricks like spinning in a circle, weaving through your legs, or even tidying up toys into a box can challenge your dog’s mind and provide a rewarding experience for both of you.

How to Do It:

  • Start with simple tricks like “shake” or “roll over.”
  • Use positive reinforcement to reward successful attempts.
  • Gradually introduce more complex tricks as your pet becomes more skilled.
  • Keep training sessions short and fun to maintain your pet’s interest.
  • Be patient and consistent, understanding that some tricks may take several sessions to master.

5. Agility Training

Agility training is an excellent way to keep your dog physically fit while improving their obedience and focus. This training involves navigating obstacle courses with jumps, tunnels, and weave poles, creating a fun and engaging experience for experienced dogs.

How to Do It:

  • Start with one or two simple obstacles, like jumps or tunnels to help your dog get familiar with the concept.
  • Gradually introduce more complex obstacles such as weave poles as your dog’s confidence grows.
  • Set up a full obstacle course and guide your dog through it using rewards to encourage completion.
  • Keep training sessions short and fun to prevent fatigue and frustration while maintaining your dog’s interest.
  • Practice regularly to improve speed and accuracy and consider joining a local agility group or competing in amateur agility trials for extra motivation and socialisation.

6. Solving Common Behaviour Problems

Behaviour problems like excessive barking, destructive chewing, house training difficulties, separation anxiety, and jumping on people are common challenges for many pet owners. With a combination of patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement you can address these issues effectively and help your pet develop better habits.

How to Do It:

  • Excessive Barking: Identify the triggers for barking and reward your dog for staying quiet. Ensure they get enough mental and physical exercise to reduce boredom.
  • Destructive Chewing: Provide plenty of chew toys and redirect your dog to them if they start chewing on inappropriate items. Reward them when they choose the correct toys.
  • House Training Issues: Establish a consistent routine for bathroom breaks and reward your pet immediately after they go in the right place.
  • Separation Anxiety: Gradually increase the time your pet spends alone creating a comfortable and safe space for them. Use calming products if needed.
  • Jumping on People: Teach your dog to sit or stay when greeting people. Reward them for calm behaviour and ensure everyone in the household follows the same approach.

By following these steps, you can effectively manage and correct common behaviour problems, leading to a happier, well-behaved pet.

7. Scientific Training

Scientific training is based on the latest research in dog behaviour, developing effective, evidence-based techniques. This approach focuses on understanding the root causes of behaviours. It combines methods like positive reinforcement, desensitisation, and counter-conditioning to create a customised training plan for your dog’s specific needs.

How to Do It:

  • Stay informed about the latest research in animal behaviour and training techniques.
  • Tailor your training approach to your pet’s unique temperament and behaviour.
  • Be open to adjusting your methods based on new insights and observations.
  • Consider consulting with a professional trainer who uses evidence-based techniques.

Conclusion

Each pet is unique, and their training needs vary. By applying these dog training techniques, you can address behaviour issues and guide your pet toward behavioural excellence. Understanding your dog’s individual needs and consistently using positive reinforcement will help create a harmonious and happy relationship. Whether you are tackling common behaviour problems or working on advanced skills these methods provide effective solutions for every situation.

FAQs

1. How do you train a dog to be good at behaviour?

Train a dog to be well-behaved by using positive reinforcement, consistent commands, and regular practice. Reward good behaviour with treats, praise, or play.

2. What is the most effective training method for pets?

Positive reinforcement is often considered the most effective training method. It involves rewarding your pet for good behaviour and encouraging them to repeat those actions. This method helps build trust and strengthens the bond between you and your pet.

3. How long does it take to see results from training?

The time it takes to see results varies depending on the pet and the behaviour being addressed. Some pets may learn quickly, while others may require more time and patience. Consistent training sessions and positive reinforcement will yield the best results.

4. What should I do if my pet isn’t responding to training?

If your pet isn’t responding to training, consider assessing the training environment for distractions, reviewing your consistency with commands and rewards, and ensuring the rewards are motivating for your pet. If problems persist, consulting a professional trainer or behaviourist may be helpful.

5. Should I enrol my pet in a professional training class?

Enrolling your pet in a professional training class can be beneficial especially if you are dealing with complex behaviour issues or want to ensure proper training techniques.

Pet Care Tips Every Dog Parent Should Know

Whether you already have a pet or are planning to adopt one, taking care of your dog is vital for their health and happiness. As a responsible dog owner, it is essential to know how to properly care for your pet. This includes understanding the basics of dog care, learning grooming techniques, staying up to date with vaccinations, and more.

In this guide, we will explore the essential pet care tips that every dog parent should know to create a loving home where your furry friend can thrive.

1.   Meet Your Dog’s Basic Needs

To provide the best care for your dog it is essential to address their fundamental needs. Below are the key areas to focus on to ensure your dog’s health and well-being

●     Nutrition

Proper nutrition is essential for your dog’s health. It helps strengthen your pet’s immune system, supports overall growth and development, and promotes a healthy coat and skin. To ensure this, provide high-quality food rich in protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals tailored to your dog’s age, size, and breed.

Consider incorporating supplements like the Trusty 3 In 1 Health Supplement For Dogs. This supplement is specially formulated to support your dog’s health, featuring a blend of prebiotics and probiotics. Simply sprinkle the powder on top of your dog’s food to help maintain a balanced gut biome and aid digestion. The supplement contains:

  • Probiotics to support intestinal health.
  • Prebiotics to promote a healthy gut biome.
  • Selected minerals to assist with digestion.

●     Hydration

Water is a key component that supports your dog’s vital bodily functions including digestion and temperature regulation. Always provide fresh, clean water to keep your dog hydrated, especially during hot weather or after exercise. Also, make sure your dog has a water bowl that is refilled regularly and monitor their water intake to ensure they are staying properly hydrated throughout the day.

●     Safety, Comfort, and Shelter

Creating a safe and comfortable living space helps your dog feel relaxed and happy. Provide a soft, cozy bed and protection from harsh weather to keep them comfortable. Additionally, keep your home free from potential dangers like harmful chemicals, medications, and exposed wires or cables. By ensuring a clean and safe space you protect your dog and create an environment where they can thrive both physically and emotionally.

2.    Maintain Your Dog’s Health with Routine Care

Routine health care is essential for preventing diseases and ensuring your dog lives a long, healthy life. Below are the key aspects of an effective health plan for your dog.

●     Routine Check-ups

Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial for monitoring your dog’s health. These visits help detect potential health issues early, allowing for timely intervention. It also gives you the chance to discuss your dog’s diet, behaviour, and activity levels with a professional. To keep your dog in good health be sure to schedule annual or bi-annual vet visits.

●     Proper vaccination

Providing proper and up-to-date vaccinations protects your dog from common diseases like parvovirus and distemper. To keep your pet safe visit your veterinarian who can help you determine the best vaccination schedule for your dog’s health.

●     Dental care

Establishing a regular dental care routine is essential for your dog’s health. It plays a key role in preventing plaque buildup and minimising the risk of gum disease. Incorporating dental chews and toys into your dog’s routine can further support their oral hygiene by keeping their teeth clean and gums strong.

3.   Grooming and Hygiene

Regular grooming and hygiene practices are crucial for your dog’s health and comfort. Grooming helps remove dust, dead skin, loose hairs, grass seeds, and tangles.  By keeping their coat clean you can reduce shedding and prevent matting which is particularly important for maintaining a healthy coat and skin. Depending on your dog’s breed grooming may include brushing their coat, trimming their nails, cleaning their ears, and giving them baths as needed.

Additionally, it is also important to maintain cleanliness in your dog’s environment by regularly washing their bedding, toys, and food bowls. This helps to prevent the buildup of dirt, bacteria, and parasites and creates a healthier space for your pet. So, every pet parent should be aware of these techniques, since they are critical dog grooming tips for maintaining your pet’s well-being.

4.   Provide Training and Socialisation

Training and socialisation are crucial for raising a well-behaved and confident dog. As a pet parent, it’s important to provide your dog with enough exercise and social interaction. Start with basic obedience training teaching commands like sit, stay, and come. This will make everyday interactions easier and keep your dog safe.

To make training more effective, consider incorporating a high-value treat like Trusty Turkey Adult Dog Treats. These treats, made with 100% Australian turkey meat, are not only delicious but also high in protein, making them an excellent reward for good behaviour. Their semi-moist texture is easy to chew and digest, perfect for keeping your dog’s attention during training sessions.

Additionally, socialisation is crucial for pets. Expose your dog to different environments, people, and other animals to help them develop good social skills. The period between 3 and 17 weeks is crucial for puppy socialisation and ideal for enrolling them in preschool. So, proper socialisation during this critical period ensures your puppy grows into a confident and well-behaved dog.

5.   Exercise and Mental Stimulation

Exercise and mental stimulation are vital for your dog’s physical and emotional well-being. Based on your dog’s breed and energy level provide daily activities like walks, playtime, or runs to meet their exercise needs. These exercises support the health of your dog’s bones, joints, muscles, and organs.

Additionally, mental stimulation is just as crucial as physical activity. Engaging your dog’s mind with puzzle toys, training sessions, or interactive games helps prevent boredom and keeps your dog mentally sharp. So, provide a mix of physical exercise and mental stimulation to keep your dog happy, healthy, and well-balanced.

6.   Bonding and Quality Time

Building a strong bond with your dog is essential for their emotional well-being and happiness. Engage in regular playtime, go for daily walks, and make training sessions enjoyable bonding activities. Spend quiet moments together through cuddling or gentle grooming, and introduce your dog to new experiences, like visiting parks or dog-friendly cafes. By dedicating quality time to these activities you will enhance your relationship, foster trust with your pet, and support your dog’s overall happiness and well-being.

7.   Seasonal Care Tips

Seasonal changes can affect your dog’s health and comfort. Adapting your care routine to suit the weather will help keep your dog safe and happy throughout the year.

●     Summer Care

Provide shade, fresh water, and avoid excessive exercise to protect your dog from heat-related issues during summer. If your dog has a short coat or light skin, use pet-safe sunscreen.

●     Winter Care

In colder months, protect your dog from harsh weather. For short-haired breeds, use dog sweaters or jackets and ensure they have a warm place to sleep.

Conclusion

Being a responsible dog parent involves fully understanding and addressing your dog’s needs in all areas of care. By following these essential pet care tips, you’re not just meeting basic needs but also strengthening your bond with your pet and enhancing their quality of life. Also, remember a dog’s happiness directly reflects the quality of care it receives. So, invest time in their care to ensure they enjoy a long, healthy, and joyful life filled with love and companionship.

FAQs

1.   How often should I take my dog to the vet?

It is recommended to take your dog for an annual check-up but puppies and senior dogs may require more frequent visits.

2.   How can I keep my dog mentally stimulated?

Engage your dog with puzzle toys, training exercises, and interactive games to provide mental enrichment.

3.   How can I be a good dog parent?

To be a good dog parent prioritise your dog’s health, provide a balanced diet, establish a routine, invest in training and socialisation, ensure regular exercise, create a safe environment, bond through quality time, stay attentive, plan for emergencies, and educate yourself about dog care.

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